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The 1900 House A Year to Remember
28 December, 8.00 pm
Back to the Future
The Good Old Days
Women's Liberation
Upstairs Downstairs
How to be a Victorian
Cleanliness is Next to Godliness
A Rude Awakening
The Time Travelers
The Time Machine
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From the comfort of a modern home the Bowler family reflect on their three extraordinary months spent as time travelers. Although they left the 1900 House in June, the memories are still strong as they recall the highs and lows of the experience. "No rose coloured glasses here," says Joyce Bowler, "There were fantastic times but there were also days when I hated every minute of it." Among their reflections the Bowlers describe the emotional roller coaster they rode during their 90 days as Victorians and how, 6 months on, they feel stronger for the experience.
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After three months of living in the past, the Bowlers' Victorian odyssey is coming to an end. Despite the challenges they've faced in the past three months, they feel ambivalent about leaving the 1900 House. "This experience for me has been enormous, much more than I thought it would be", says Joyce, close to tears. "I thought it would be me indulging in my own little time-travel fantasy, but it's not that at all. It's me discovering raw history."
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After ten weeks in the 1900 House, the Bowler family concludes that in the absence of TV, radio and computer games, middle class Victorian life could be stiflingly boring. Long evenings spent devising their own entertainment have lost their charm. Joyce is at her wit's end: "I know exactly why, when the Victorians did things, they threw themselves into it... They were looking for some mental stimulation".
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Living in a time warp can be hard when the view from the window of the 1900 House is of the modern world beyond. Joyce, who has been living as a Victorian housewife for two months now, just seen a man in T-shirt and shorts going for a run. This reminds her that in her modern day life, she goes jogging almost every day. In her 1900 incarnation, the only exercise she's had is scrubbing floors. She concludes that the position of women in the past century has changed beyond recognition.
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Half-way through the Bowler's time-travel experiment, their newly-appointed maid-of-all-work arrives to relieve Joyce of some of the burdens of running a Victorian household. Domestic servants were commonplace at the turn of the century and families like the Bowlers would have had at least one. But as Elizabeth sets to work, scrubbing, dusting and blackleading the range, Joyce's conscience begins to trouble her: "Part of me is thinking 'oh good, I don't have to do all the horrible housework'...and part of me is saying 'that's awful, you've got somebody else - a woman at that - cleaning up after you'." |
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A month into The 1900 House experiment and the Bowlers are coming to terms with their new identities. To live as a Victorian, Joyce has had to give up work and is getting frustrated with an endless routine of cleaning and cooking. It's uphill all the way. |
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The Bowlers are a week into their time travel experience and have established a routine of sorts. The children have settled into their new schools. The 1900 House rules allow them to wear modern school uniforms but they must change at a neighbour's house. No modern appliances or products must be brought into the house. Paul, a Royal Marine, has been transferred to a local regiment, but wears an authentic 1900 uniform. He gets used to being looked at on his journey to work. Joyce, however, has temporarily given up her job as a Nursery School Inspector and instead grapples with the apparently endless domestic chores. But all is not well. It's six days since any of the family have had a decent wash and there's a growing mood of desperation: "I'm fed up with being dirty, smelly, greasy and skanky," 16-year-old Kathryn confides to a video camera." I want to go home". The range cooker in the kitchen may be state-of-the-art by 1900 standards, but it's not providing hot water to the upstairs bathroom. Paul's attempts at Victorian technology have come to nothing. The Bowlers are forced to call in Mike Bishop the 20th century expert who installed the range he cleans it out, but advises them to scale down their expectations. Joyce, meanwhile, is having a bad hair day and it's about to get worse. With the invention of shampoo nearly 50 years away, she washes her hair in soapy water and almost weeps at the results. Just a week into the experiment, she gives in to temptation. The Bowlers have an account at the local Co-op and although they've agreed to buy only products available in 1900, in a moment of desperation, a bottle of shampoo finds it way into their shopping basket. But they can't deal with the knowledge that they've broken the rules they agreed to live by. They resolve to throw away the shampoo and start again. On Monday, the first Victorian washday looms with every stage to be done by hand. It's such a big job that 11-year-old twins Ruth and Hilary are kept off school to help out, as water's brought to boil in a copper a large metal tub over a coal fire. It's slow, arduous work, requiring plenty of elbow grease at every stage. They discover it takes 12 hours to achieve what a modern washing machine can do in a 40-minute cycle. As the twins struggle with a wringer in the back garden, the women of the house become increasingly resentful of Paul who's out at work all day and free of all the household chores. He even finds the time to drop in on a barber for advice on how to wield the four-inch steel blade he uses as a razor. Eight days into the experiment and the Victorian domestic routine has stripped Joyce's hands have become dry and sore. Middle-class Victorian women made their own cosmetics and on the advice of expert Daru Rooke, Joyce and daughter Kathryn brew up a mixture based on white wax and glycerine to act as a moisturiser. Rubbing it into her skin, Joyce notes that "It smells like something you might rub into an old horse." Meanwhile, the hot-water problem still has not been solved. Mike Bishop returns to tackle the kitchen range again and this time, it works. As Joyce heads upstairs to run a bath, her gloom at the prospect of not having a proper wash for three months begins to lift. "I just wanted to come upstairs and sing Glory Hallelujah" she says," because we've got hot water in the pipes and it's only half-11, so it's bloody marvellous." |
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The Bowlers wake
up to their first day in the 1900 house with trepidation. Paul's first
triumph has been to keep the kitchen range burning throughout the
night. From now on, it will be central to their existence as an
ordinary family at the turn of the century - their cooker, toaster and
only source of heating and hot water.
There is no hot water and more unpleasant discoveries lie in store.
The milk's gone off overnight, the potties need emptying in the outdoor
toilet and there's no toothpaste. Instead, there is a choice between
salt and neat bicarbonate of soda. As Paul tries out his 1900-syle
cut-throat razor and Joyce squeezes into her whalebone corset, the
family realise the three-month experiment may not be plain sailing.
One consolation is the steady stream of local tradesmen selling food
door-to door, as they would have done in the Victorian era. They will
be a regular feature of the Bowlers' lives in the coming months. But
they can only supply produce available in 1900. The same is true of the
Co-op round the corner and the local greengrocer, Charlie, who can only
offer the Bowlers English springtime produce and fruit which would have
been imported from the Empire in refrigerated steamships.
Meanwhile, Joyce's 44th birthday is looming and everyone's keen to make
it special. Paul's planning to surprise her by ordering some hens to
keep in the back garden as a steady source of fresh eggs. The Bowler
children are making their own presents. But baking a birthday cake in
an oven with no temperature controls proves more challenging.
Joyce has her own problems getting to grips with Victorian technology.
She's appalled by how long the simplest domestic task can take. On day
three, with breakfast barely over, she has to start cooking lunch, and
the tension begins to mount. The macaroni won't cook, but her rhubarb
compote burns to a crisp. She cracks, stomping out into the back
garden. "Three rotten days", she shouts, tearfully.
While she goes out for a walk to cool off, twins Ruth and Hilary try to
rescue the birthday cake with Mrs Beeton's chocolate icing. Their
initial enthusiasm for the time-travel experiment is clearly waning. "I
didn't think Mum would break down," says Hilary. "It's just not
brilliant any more. " Meanwhile, the hens and a cockerel arrive and
Paul builds a hen house. By a miracle it's ready when Joyce returns and
she is thrilled. There's hope yet that the birthday will be a
success.
Even the sad-looking cake looks better now it's iced and the candles
are lit. The family is beginning to discover that living in the past
does have its advantages. "I think we're more of a family together
now," says Ruth, "In 1999 you can go off and do things, whereas we
now have to work as team." |
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Thursday, 23 September, 9.00pm (repeated on Sunday, 26 September) The Bowler family is still euphoric about the prospect of living as Victorians. In their Somerset home, they celebrate their last evening for three months as a modern family with a decadent junk food supper. Joseph, aged 9, and twins Ruth and Hilary, aged 11, will relocate to schools in London and Kathryn, aged 16 to a local college. The children can wear uniforms to school but must change in a neighbour's house. Paul, a Royal Marine, has been transferred to a local regiment but will wear the authentic 1900 uniform. Joyce must stay at home, as a woman of her class would have done and has temporarily given up her job as a Nursery School Inspector. At 50 Elliscombe Road in London,the Bowlers' new 1900 home, the historical advisor Daru Rooke's work is coming to an end: "What the Bowlers will be doing over the next three months," he says "is putting the flesh on a small chapter of human history." Before they embark on this special journey, the family spends three days at Shugborough Hall in Staffordshire, where staff at the Museum of Domestic Culture, introduce them to the forgotten and potentially dangerous skills of washing, cooking and cleaning the Victorian way. The Bowlers must now abide by a strict set of rules in an effort to live exactly as Victorians would have done. Like their Victorian counterparts, they will only possess three outfits and three sets of underwear each. Video cameras have been installed in two of the bedrooms to encourage the family to use them as a regular method of communication, rather like a video diary. As they prepare to visit their new home for the first time, the excitement mounts. "When I got dressed this morning, I just felt so special prancing around, twirling my skirt. It was lovely," said Kathryn. "I haven't been this excited since my wedding day," says Joyce. A horse and cart takes the Bowlers to The 1900 House and they are cheered by their new neighbours. Daru Rooke is there to greet them but as he leaves he muses: "I must say, I am nervous for the family. Will they be frightened of the dark, will they get sick? It's one thing to do this as an adult but with four lively children, 90 days can be a very long time." As Daru leaves the Bowlers for their first night alone as Victorians, a problem arises. Kathryn is feeling poorly, she has a sore throat. But what is the best way to deal with this 1900-style? |
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The past comes to life in a major new series, The 1900 House, an experiment in living history that illustrates how radically our lives have been changed by technology in the past hundred years. The Bowlers, a thoroughly modern family of six, were selected from over 400 families around the UK to embark on a unique time travel journey to 1900. For three months they swap the
luxury of 1999 for a life of urban Victorian domesticity.
The series starts with a one-hour special which goes behind-the-scenes to find out how The 1900 House was set up. After much research, 50 Elliscombe Road in London an ordinary terraced house in the shadow of the Millennium Dome is to be transformed into a time machine. It is typical of the urban housing inhabited by the aspiring lower-middle classes at the turn of the century. In 1900, it would have cost £300; and was bought for the series for £131,000.
Victorian specialist and museum curator, Daru Rooke became the guide on this massive renovation project. "It's a period that's within living memory, " he said. "But it will seem as strange to a modern family as a Roman encampment might do." Daru led a team of experts, which included architects, builders, gardeners and prop buyers. They had only four months to transform the thoroughly modern Elliscombe Road into its 1900 incarnation. |